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Poverty, Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Africa

Emerem Jennifer Obidiebube, Azowue O. Emmanuel, Jude Chidi Ozumba

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Emerem Jennifer Obidiebube

Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Received
14 Sep 2026
Published
10 Oct 2026

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate relationships among poverty, social inclusion, and economic development in Nigeria, emphasising the identification of obstacles to inclusive growth and evaluating the efficacy of current policy measures. Utilising secondary data sources such as academic literature, government reports, and international development publications, the research elucidates that, notwithstanding Nigeria's economic potential and historical instances of GDP growth, pervasive poverty and entrenched social exclusion continue to endure. Significant observations reveal that marginalised demographics, including women, youth, individuals with disabilities, and rural communities, persistently face exclusion from predominant economic and political frameworks. The analysis ascribes this phenomenon to inadequate institutional frameworks, inefficiencies in policy implementation, and disparities across regions. It underscores that economic expansion devoid of social inclusion exacerbates inequality and obstructs sustainable development. The paper culminates in a series of recommendations for comprehensive policy reforms, the enhancement of social protection systems, investment in inclusive education and infrastructure, as well as the promotion of civic engagement. These strategies are crucial for cultivating a more just and thriving Nigerian society.

Keywords: Poverty, Social Inclusion, Economic Development, Nigeria, Policy, Inequality, Marginalization
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How to Cite

APA

Obidiebube, E. J., Emmanuel, A. O., & Ozumba, J. C. (2026). Poverty, Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Africa. British Journal of Advanced Research, 1(4), Article 003. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-NRKQG3S7

MLA

Obidiebube, Emerem Jennifer, Azowue O. Emmanuel, and Jude Chidi Ozumba. "Poverty, Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Africa." British Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 1, no. 4, 2026, article 003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-NRKQG3S7

Chicago

Obidiebube, Emerem Jennifer, Azowue O. Emmanuel, and Jude Chidi Ozumba. "Poverty, Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Africa." British Journal of Advanced Research 1, no. 4 (2026): 003. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-NRKQG3S7

References

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Metadata
ISSN 3153-709X
Tracking ID BJAR_SEP_26_013
Article No. 003
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Article Info
Journal BJAR
Volume Vol 1, No 4
Year 2026
Type Review Article
Licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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