References
Abdulkareem, A., & Abdulhakeem, C. (2016). Transportation and national development: Emphasis to Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 7(9), 93–104.
Adekoya, J. (2021). Nigeria’s fuel subsidy is more than economics. Centre for Public Policy Alternatives.
Adelabu, D. (2012). Empirical analysis of the demand for petroleum products in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria journal publication, 33–57.
Adenikinju, A. Z. (2009). Assessment of impact of fuel subsidy removal on socio-economic characteristics: A survey of households in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of business and economic development, 5(1), 17.
Agu, A. C., Ugwu, L., et al. (2018). The socio-economic implications of the fuel subsidy removal. Abok Publishers.
Ajayi, H., & Adebayo, D. (2020). The impact of subsidy removal on public transportation in Nigeria: Evidence from Lagos State. European journal of business and management, 10(24), 12–20.
Akpo, A., Chukwurah, C., Okpe, E., & Ugbadu, T. (2023). Fuel subsidy removal and its implication on transportation cost in Nigeria. International journal of economics, commerce and management, 6(6), 135–145.
Akpan, E., Ikenga, A. F., & Oluka, N. L. (2023). An examination of the benefits and challenges of the fuel subsidy removal on the Nigerian economy in the Fourth Republic. International journal of applied research in social sciences, 5(6), 128–142.
Abang, M. O., Arasomwan, S. A., & Ayodele, O. S. (2024). Fuel subsidy removal and its implications for household welfare in Nigeria. International journal of development and economic policy, 16(1), 55–68.
Adepoju, A. F., Salami, T. K., & Nwankwo, C. I. (2023). Macroeconomic impact of fuel subsidy removal on household consumption patterns in Nigeria. Journal of global economics and sustainable development, 5(3), 112–126.
Ajayi, L. M., & Adebayo, K. T. (2020). Fuel price deregulation and household expenditure in Nigeria: An econometric analysis. African journal of economic policy, 27(2), 98–115.
Anyanwu, J. C., Oyefusi, A., Oaikhenan, H., & Dimowo, F. A. (2017). The structure of the Nigerian economy (1960–1997). Onitsha, Nigeria: Joanee Educational Publishers.
Centre for Public Policy Alternatives. (2023). Public policy: The driver of good governance (CPPA Report).
El-Said, M. (2006). Regional economic outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa. International Monetary Fund.
Eze, S. M., & Akpan, F. U. (2012). The politics of fuel subsidy: Populist resistance and its socio-economic implications for Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Sciences, 12(7). Global journals Inc. USA.
Good, W., & Jebbin, M. F. (2015). Transportation and national development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(9), 1–9.
Good, M. (2019). Economic reforms and the politics of subsidy removal in Africa. London, UK: Routledge.
Inegbedion, H. E., Obadiaru, E. E., & Obasaju, B. O. (2020). Petroleum subsidy removal and its impact on household consumption expenditure in Nigeria. African journal of economic and management studies, 11(4), 581–595.
Jubril, I. A., Musa, H., & Oche, A. J. (2025). Fuel subsidy removal and poverty alleviation strategies in Nigeria: A policy review. Journal of African policy and development studies, 9(1), 45–59.
Joy, F. N., & Philip, D. A. (2023). Household coping strategies in the aftermath of fuel subsidy removal in Nigeria. Contemporary African social science journal, 4(2), 77–91.
Jean-Paul, R., Claude, C., & Brian, S. (2025). Geography of transport systems. Routledge.
Jebbin, S. (2015). Socio-economic characteristics of consumers on the intake of animal protein in Sweden. Asian journal of agriculture and food sciences, 2(5), 444.
Meludu, M. E., Komolafe, O. J., & Chilaka, K. C. (2024). Fuel price hikes, cost of living, and household expenditure in Nigeria: Post-subsidy removal evidence. Nigerian journal of economic and social studies, 66(2), 201–219.
Ogunleye, E. K., & Adebola, S. S. (2018). Fuel subsidies, economic growth, and household welfare in Nigeria. Energy Policy, 119, 1–13.
Ozili, P. K., Eke, P., & Bello, M. (2023). Economic and social consequences of fuel subsidy removal in Nigeria. Energy Research & Social Science, 97, 102962.
Obasi, C., Stephen, K., Ikani, O., et al. (2017). Impact of fuel price increase on the Nigerian economy. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 6(1), 1–10.
Obi, T. S. (2023). An analysis of the impact of fuel subsidy removal on transportation cost and the Nigerian economy. European journal of business, economics and accountancy, 8(2), 102–111.
Ocheni, O. (2015). Survey of rural chicken production practices in Ogun State. Journal of applied agricultural research, 4(1), 5.
Ogwutum, C. (2023). Fuel subsidy and poverty reduction in Nigeria (1990–2012) (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Okeafor, S., & Uche, E. (2024). Physical distribution and transportation management (2nd ed.). Port Harcourt: Obohikel Publishers.
Okwuanya, I. G., Innocent, O., Ogbu, M., et al. (2015). An assessment of the impact of petroleum subsidy on consumer price index in Nigeria. Global journal of interdisciplinary social sciences, 4(1), 36–39.
Ray, P. (2023). The political economy of fuel subsidy reforms in West Africa. Journal of african political economy, 12(1), 33–48.
Sanchi, S. A., Umaru, A. S., & Olorunfemi, F. A. (2023). The welfare effects of fuel subsidy removal on Nigerian households: Evidence from a microsimulation approach. Energy Economics, 120, 106629
Schneider, A., Wiese, R., & Karim, S. (2022). Fuel price volatility and household expenditure in emerging economies: Lessons for Nigeria. World Development, 156, 105935.
Siddig, B., Eze, O., Ugo, M., et al. (2015). Import of fuel prices on inflation: Evidences from Nigeria. Research Department, Central Bank of Nigeria.
Umar, G., & Umar, H. (2013). Fuel subsidy removal and the productivity of Nigerian households. Journal of economics and sustainable development, 4(13), 145–154.
Yusuf, K. (2023). Analysis: As fuel subsidy goes, Nigerian government must cut cost of governance.
