Home › BJAR › Vol 1, Issue 4 › Article
Original Research Article

Coalition Communication and Governance in Rivers State: A Study of Political Realignment and Rainbow Politics

EZE, George Ogazi Mani

Click an author's name to view their details

EZE, George Ogazi Mani Corresponding Author

Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

ORCID: 0009-0008-6765-6123

Correspondence: george.eze@iaue.edu.ng

Abstract

This study explored the dynamics of coalition communication and governance in Rivers State, focusing specifically on political realignment and the concept of Rainbow Politics. It was driven by four main objectives. A qualitative research approach was employed, gathering data through semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis. A critical case purposive sampling technique was used to select a diverse group of political actors, party officials, journalists, political analysts, and other stakeholders who possess valuable insights into coalition politics in Rivers State. The data were analysed thematically, aligning with the research objectives. The findings indicated that political consultations, negotiations, public speeches, media interactions, and strategic messaging are key communication tools for both forming and sustaining coalitions. Additionally, the study found that political communication plays a crucial role in explaining and legitimising political realignment by crafting narratives centered on unity, cooperation, and shared interests. Coalition politics was shown to significantly influence governance, decision-making, and accountability, while Rainbow Politics carries important implications for political stability and democratic inclusiveness. The study concludes that coalition communication is an ongoing strategic process through which political actors negotiate interests, build legitimacy, rally support, and manage their political relationships. The Spectrum Coalition Model serves as a fitting framework for understanding these complex processes of political alignment, realignment, and coalition governance in Rivers State.

Keywords: Coalition Communication, Governance, Political Realignment, Rainbow Politics, Spectrum Coalition Model.
📄 Read Full Text Open in new tab ↗

How to Cite

APA

EZE, G. O. M. (2026). Coalition Communication and Governance in Rivers State: A Study of Political Realignment and Rainbow Politics. British Journal of Advanced Research, 1(4), Article 028. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-TUCRWNVH

MLA

EZE, George Ogazi Mani. "Coalition Communication and Governance in Rivers State: A Study of Political Realignment and Rainbow Politics." British Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 1, no. 4, 2026, article 028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-TUCRWNVH

Chicago

EZE, George Ogazi Mani. "Coalition Communication and Governance in Rivers State: A Study of Political Realignment and Rainbow Politics." British Journal of Advanced Research 1, no. 4 (2026): 028. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-TUCRWNVH

References

Agboga, V. (2024). Nigerian electoral black market: Where do party switchers go and why does it matter? African Affairs, 123(490), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad058 Ayedogbon, G. S., & Falade, B. A. (2025). Legislative defections and democratisation in Nigeria. Kashere Journal of Politics and International Relations, 3(1), 428–439. Braji, I. (2025). Political party defection: A reflection on the current wave in Nigeria's political process. Concrescence Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research, 2(2), 63-76 Chadwick, A. (2017). The hybrid media system: Politics and power (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Ceron, A., Berloto, S., & Rosco, J. (2025). Unity and coherence: The mobilizing effect of valence attributes in the 2022 Italian elections. South European Society and Politics, 30(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2025.2453538 Dumont, P., Grofman, B., Bergman, T., & Louwerse, T. (Eds.). (2024). New developments in the study of coalition governments. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69347-2 Eze, G. O. M. (2026). Spectrum Coalition Model (SCM) in political communication. Geocilia Publishers. Eze, G. O. M. (2026). Coalition communication in presidential campaigns: A content analysis of Nigeria’s2023 general elections. Ebonyi State University Journal of Mass Communication, 14(1), 189-216. https://doi.org/10.6281/zenodo.15549026 Fisher, J., Gadjanova, E., & Hitchen, J. (2024). WhatsApp and political communication in West Africa: Accounting for differences in parties' organisation and message discipline online. Party Politics, 30(5), 904-919. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231188690 Ibrahim, A. (2023). Political defection in Nigeria: An approach to political power-based theory. Kashere Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1(2), 122-137. Mokoena, S. (2025). Success factors for coalition governance: Towards a conceptual framework. Journal of Public Administration, 60(1), 213-128. Osezua, E., & Omodunbi, O. (2023). Cross-carpeting and party alignment: Obstacles to democratic consolidation in Nigeria. Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, 11(1). 108-131. Swalve, T., Nyhuis, D., Hönnige, C., Huber, M., & Köker, P. (2025). How centralised is party communication on social media? Social Science Computer Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393251399840 Thijm, J. A. (2024). Coalition governance under separation of powers: Shadowing by committee in coalitional presidentialism. Legislative Studies Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12451 Thijm, J., & Fernandes, J. M. (2025). Parties and coalition governance in presidential democracies. Political Research Quarterly, 78(2), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129241309092 Wagner, P. M., Malkamäki, A., & Ylä-Anttila, T. (2025). Breaking away from family control? Collaboration among political organisations and social media endorsement among their constituents. Policy Sciences, 58, 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-024-09553-6
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Free to read, share, and adapt with attribution.

Article Access
↓ Download PDF 👁 Read PDF
72
Views
51
Downloads
Metadata
ISSN 3153-709X
Tracking ID BJAR_SEP_26_083
Article No. 028
↓ Download JATS XML
Article Info
Journal BJAR
Volume Vol 1, No 4
Year 2026
Type Original Research Article
Licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Share