Legal and Institutional Barriers to the Circular Economy in Ghana’s Industrial Supply Chains: Constraints and Reform Pathways

Bugri, B. A., Amoako, D. K., & Owusu, J. Y. O. (2026). Legal and Institutional Barriers to the Circular Economy in Ghana’s Industrial Supply Chains: Constraints and Reform Pathways. British Journal of Advanced Research, 1(5), Article 008. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-PJ9UHP5Z

Bugri, Benjamin Adelwini, Dennis Kwatia Amoako, and James Yaw Osei Owusu. "Legal and Institutional Barriers to the Circular Economy in Ghana’s Industrial Supply Chains: Constraints and Reform Pathways." British Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 1, no. 5, 2026, article 008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-PJ9UHP5Z

Bugri, Benjamin Adelwini, Dennis Kwatia Amoako, and James Yaw Osei Owusu. "Legal and Institutional Barriers to the Circular Economy in Ghana’s Industrial Supply Chains: Constraints and Reform Pathways." British Journal of Advanced Research 1, no. 5 (2026): 008. https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-PJ9UHP5Z

Legislation and official instruments Republic of Ghana (1994) Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1994 (Act 490) (repealed by Act 1124) Republic of Ghana (2003) Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663), as amended by the Public Procurement (Amendment) Act, 2016 (Act 914) Republic of Ghana (2016a) Hazardous and Electronic Waste Control and Management Act, 2016 (Act 917) (repealed by Act 1124) Republic of Ghana (2016b) Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936) Republic of Ghana (2016c) Hazardous and Electronic Waste Control and Management Regulations, 2016 (L.I. 2250) Republic of Ghana (2025) Environmental Protection Act, 2025 (Act 1124) Republic of Kenya (2024) Sustainable Waste Management (Extended Producer Responsibility) Regulations, 2024, Legal Notice No. 176 of 2024. https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/ln/2024/176/eng@2024-12-06 Republic of South Africa (2020) Extended Producer Responsibility Regulations, Government Notice 1184 of 5 November 2020, under the National Environmental Management: Waste Act European Parliament and Council (2008) Directive 2008/98/EC on waste and repealing certain Directives (Waste Framework Directive). 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