References
Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 268–281.
Alexander, D. E. (2013). Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 13(11), 2707–2716.
Al Jazeera. (2006, May 12). Timeline of Nigeria pipeline disasters. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2006/5/12/timeline-of-nigeria-pipeline-disasters
Amnesty International. (2009). Nigeria: Petroleum, pollution and poverty in the Niger Delta. Amnesty International Publications.
Amnesty International. (2013). Bad information: Oil spill investigations in the Niger Delta. Amnesty International Publications.
Amnesty International, & Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development. (2011). The true tragedy: Delays and failures in tackling oil spills in the Niger Delta. Amnesty International Publications.
Amos, J. (2012, January 20). Chevron blowout and rig fire off Nigeria: Small slick visible on radar today. SkyTruth. https://skytruth.org/2012/01/chevron-blowout-and-rig-fire-off/
Aven, T. (2016). Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 1–13.
Aven, T., & Renn, O. (2010). Risk management and governance: Concepts, guidelines and applications. Springer.
Baker, J. A., Leveson, N., Bowman, F. L., Priest, S., Erwin, G., Rosenthal, I., Gorton, S., Tebo, P., Hendershot, D., Wiegmann, D., & Wilson, D. (2007). The report of the BP U.S. Refineries Independent Safety Review Panel. BP U.S. Refineries Independent Safety Review Panel.
Bassey, N. (2020, October 18). Jesse pipeline fire tragedy: 22 years of silence. https://nnimmobassey.net/2020/10/18/jesse-pipeline-fire-tragedy-22-years-of-silence/
Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Sage.
BusinessDay. (2018, November 14). Bonga oil spill: Victims urge FG to prevail on Shell to pay $3.6bn fine. https://archive.businessday.ng/oilandgas/article/bonga-oil-spill-victims-urge-fg-to-prevail-on-shell-to-pay-3-6bn-fine/
Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O'Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., Shinozuka, M., Tierney, K., Wallace, W. A., & von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra, 19(4), 733–752.
Cutter, S. L., Boruff, B. J., & Shirley, W. L. (2003). Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social Science Quarterly, 84(2), 242–261.
Employees' Compensation Act, 2010 (Nigeria).
Factories Act, Cap. F1, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2021). Petroleum Industry Act, 2021. Federal Government Printer.
Friends of the Earth. (2011, December 25). Shell's floating monster spill. https://foe.org/blog/2011-12-shells-floating-monster-spill/
Frynas, J. G. (2000). Oil in Nigeria: Conflict and litigation between oil companies and village communities. LIT Verlag.
Guldenmund, F. W. (2000). The nature of safety culture: A review of theory and research. Safety Science, 34(1–3), 215–257.
Hale, A. R., & Hovden, J. (1998). Management and culture: The third age of safety. A review of approaches to organizational aspects of safety, health and environment. In A. Feyer & A. Williamson (Eds.), Occupational injury: Risk, prevention and intervention (pp. 129–165). Taylor & Francis.
Hewitt, K. (Ed.). (1983). Interpretations of calamity from the viewpoint of human ecology. Allen & Unwin.
Hollnagel, E. (2014). Safety-I and Safety-II: The past and future of safety management. Ashgate.
Hopkins, A. (2000). Lessons from Longford: The Esso gas plant explosion. CCH Australia.
Hopkins, A. (2008). Failure to learn: The BP Texas City refinery disaster. CCH Australia.
Hopkins, A. (2012). Disastrous decisions: The human and organisational causes of the Gulf of Mexico blowout. CCH Australia.
Hudson, P. (2007). Implementing a safety culture in a major multi-national. Safety Science, 45(6), 697–722.
Human Rights Watch. (1999). The price of oil: Corporate responsibility and human rights violations in Nigeria's oil producing communities. Human Rights Watch.
International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. ISO.
IRIN. (2003, June 22). Nigeria: Over 100 killed in oil pipeline explosion and fire. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2003/06/mil-030620-irin15.htm
Ite, A. E., Ibok, U. J., Ite, M. U., & Petters, S. W. (2013). Petroleum exploration and production: Past and present environmental issues in the Nigeria's Niger Delta. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 1(4), 78–90.
Kadafa, A. A. (2012). Oil exploration and spillage in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research, 2(3), 38–51.
Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., Kasperson, J. X., & Ratick, S. (1988). The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk Analysis, 8(2), 177–187.
Leigh Day. (n.d.). Shell: Bodo community oil spill case. https://www.leighday.co.uk/news/cases-and-testimonials/cases/shell-bodo/
Leveson, N. G. (2011). Engineering a safer world: Systems thinking applied to safety. MIT Press.
Mearns, K., Whitaker, S. M., & Flin, R. (2003). Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Science, 41(8), 641–680.
National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. (2011). Deep water: The Gulf oil disaster and the future of offshore drilling: Report to the President. U.S. Government Printing Office.
National Emergency Management Agency Act, Cap. N34, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.
National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (Establishment) Act, 2006 (Nigeria).
Nigerian Observer. (2024, November 4). Oil spillage and compensation in Nigeria. https://nigerianobservernews.com/2024/11/oil-spillage-and-compensation-in-nigeria/
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150.
Nriagu, J., Udofia, E. A., Ekong, I., & Ebuk, G. (2016). Health risks associated with oil pollution in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3), Article 346.
Obi, C. I. (2010). Oil as the "curse" of conflict in Africa: Peering through the smoke and mirrors. Review of African Political Economy, 37(126), 483–495.
Oil Pipelines Act, Cap. O7, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.
O'Keefe, P., Westgate, K., & Wisner, B. (1976). Taking the naturalness out of natural disasters. Nature, 260(5552), 566–567.
Perrow, C. (1984). Normal accidents: Living with high-risk technologies. Basic Books.
Premium Times. (2018, June 21). Shell liable to $3.6 billion fine over Bonga oil spill, Nigerian court rules. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/273177-shell-liable-to-3-6-billion-fine-over-bonga-oil-spill-nigerian-court-rules.html
Rasmussen, J. (1997). Risk management in a dynamic society: A modelling problem. Safety Science, 27(2–3), 183–213.
Reason, J. (1997). Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Ashgate.
Sam, K., Coulon, F., & Prpich, G. (2017). Management of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated sites in Nigeria: Current challenges and future direction. Land Use Policy, 64, 133–144.
Turner, B. A. (1978). Man-made disasters. Wykeham Publications.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2011). Environmental assessment of Ogoniland. UNEP.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. UNDRR.
Vaughan, D. (1996). The Challenger launch decision: Risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA. University of Chicago Press.
Watts, M. (2004). Resource curse? Governmentality, oil and power in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Geopolitics, 9(1), 50–80.
Weick, K. E. (1993). The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: The Mann Gulch disaster. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38(4), 628–652.
Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2007). Managing the unexpected: Resilient performance in an age of uncertainty (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., & Davis, I. (2004). At risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Zohar, D. (1980). Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96–102.