JCARM Journal of Contemporary Academic Research and Methodologies JCARM 3139-7247 Ivory and Finch Publishers 10.5281/zenodo.23279958 JCARM_SEP_26_092 Review Article DEMOCRACY, ELECTION AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA Ogomegbunam Perpetua Anierobi Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka perpetuaogoo@yahoo.com Obongha Richard Ojohu Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Emmanuel Azowue Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Anih Jude Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Samuel Obasi Kalu Peace and Conflict Studies, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 10 10 2026 1 8

The study explored the dynamics of democracy, elections, and democratic consolidation in Nigeria. It delved into the historical context of Nigeria’s journey to democracy, while exploring the key concepts of the study. The study further posits that democratic consolidation can only be attained through the acceptance of the democratic process instituted within the given society, and in this instance, Nigeria. The study adopted group theory to examine the behavior and actions of the Nigerian electorate before and during elections in the country. The causes and effects of election violence in an attempt to achieve democratic consolidation in Nigeria were also examined. The study concluded by recommending that the electoral umpire in Nigeria should be seen as being truly independent, with the needed capacity to conduct credible, free and fair elections in the country that will clearly reflect the will and aspirations of the Nigerian electorate.

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