References

JCARM

Journal of Contemporary Academic Research and Methodologies

JCARM

3139-7247

Ivory and Finch Publishers

10.5281/zenodo.21362763

JCARM_JUN_26_182

Original Research Article

Assessment of Community Development Associations’ Involvement in Road Infrastructure Provision in Ibarapa Region of Oyo State

SAMUEL ADELODUN

ADESOKAN

Department of urban and regional planning faculty of environmental design and management lead city university samueladelogun@yahoo.com kehinde

Olamiju

Colleagues

14 07 2026

1 5

The outcomes of the inadequate provision of road infrastructure in most developing nations have far-reaching consequences, especially given that government intervention is limited. Therefore, cities resorted to self-help initiatives through their community development associations (CDAs). Hence, the impacts on residents’ livelihood and economy in these cities are grave. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to examine the involvement of CDAs in the provision of road infrastructure in the Ibarapa Region of Oyo State. This study elicited information from 385 adult residents (≥ 18 years) across six major communities (Igboora, Lanlate, Idere, Ayete, Tapa, and Eruwa) in Ibarapa Region on the types of road projects initiated and stages of community development associations’ involvement. The findings were analysed through the use of frequency tables to summarize and organize the findings. The major road projects initiated by Community Development Associations (CDAs) comprised drainage and culvert construction (58 project instances), road safety features installation (52), grading and resurfacing of existing earth roads (39), and construction of new access roads (5). These were achieved through communal voluntary efforts (48.6%), paid labour (17.7%), mixed labour (15.3%), youth engagement only (13.7%) and family labour (4.7%). The major challenges faced in project implementation include: financial constraints (76.9%), technical/skill lag (71.3%), governance/coordination problems (68.7%) and unsustainability of projects delivered (63.5%). This study concludes that CDAs’ involvement in project delivery has filled the lag in government provision. It thus recommends that CDAs should be co-opted into project ideation through to the implementation and evaluation, and the government should provide incentives to aid the delivery and improve the quality of CDAs-led projects.

Community Development Road Infrastructure Self-help initiatives Ibarapa Region

30 06 2026 03 07 2026

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Adewoyin, W. A. (2025). Assessment of Road Transport Infrastructure and Its Impact on Development in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 10(7), 1522-1530.

Akinyemi, J. A., Ogunwale, A. O., Ilori, G. K., Awodutire, O. O., & Obabiyi, F. (2022). Effects of rural infrastructure on marketing livestock products in Ibarapa North Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Busari-Akinbode, S. A., & Olusegun, T. M. (2020). Effectiveness of community development associations (CDAs) in implementing development projects in Surulere, Lagos state.

Ceesay, L. O. (2020). Institutional sustainability in the context of international donor funded programs in fragile and post-conflict communities of West Africa:(The cases of CDDP funded decentralised village development institutions in the Gambia and Sierra Leone) (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation, Erfurt, Universität Erfurt, 2021).

Dimuna, K. (2023). Corruption And the Challenges of Infrastructural Development in Developing Countries: Nigeria in Perspective. coou African Journal of Environmental Research, 4(1), 41-62.

Ezeudu, T. S., & Fadeyi, T. J. (2024). Examining the influence of infrastructure deficit on economic activities, education, and healthcare in rural areas of Nigeria. Nnamdi Azikiwe Journal of Political Science, 9(1), 155-176.

Fateye, T. B., Odunfa, V. O., Ibisola, A. S., & Ibuoye, A. A. (2021). Basic residential neighborhood infrastructure financing in Nigeria urban cities: Community development associations (CDAs)-based approach. J. Infrastruct. Policy Dev, 5, 1242.

Gupta, M. C., & Gupta, S. (2023). Strengthening community-led development of adaptive pathways to rural resilient infrastructure in Asia and the pacific. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 8(sup1), 133-142.

Haliim, W. (2025). An Integrative Literature Review of Corruption, Governance, and Political Dynamics in Social Assistance Policy Effectiveness.

Iderawumi, A. M. (2020). Problems and prospects of subsistence agriculture among peasant farmers in rural area. International Journal of World Policy and Development Studies, 6(6), 51-55.

Irazábal, C. (2020). Governance, institutional coordination, and socio-spatial justice: reflections from Latin America and the Caribbean. In Resilient urban regeneration in informal settlements in the tropics: Upgrading Strategies in Asia and Latin America (pp. 151-173). Singapore: Springer Singapore.

Kabiru, A. G. (2025). Sustainability of primary healthcare services through community participation: Assessing the role of ward development committees in northwestern Nigeria. Global Health Economics and Sustainability, 3(2), 113.

Khalatbari, A. (2024). The potential of community-led development initiatives for addressing urban inequality: strategies and challenges of successful models in practice.

Lesala, M. E., & Mukumba, P. (2025). Community participation and the viability of decentralized renewable energy systems: evidence from a hybrid mini-grid in rural South Africa. Oxford Open Energy, 4, oiaf006.

Momoh, S. A., Isah, A. D., Muhammad, I. B., & Makun, C. Y. (2024). Barriers to Community Participation in Infrastructure Provision and Maintenance in Residential Estate in Abuja, Nigeria.

Mowjee, A. (2022). Neoliberal Economic Policies: Implications of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) and Free Trade on Small-Scale Farmers and Agricultural Production in Latin American Developing Nations.

Obar, E. E. (2021). Community Involvement And The Sustainability Likelihood Of Community And Social Development Project In Southwestern Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation).

Ololube, N. P. (2025). Public-private partnership dynamics for the economic development of Nigeria. In Public Private Partnership Dynamics for Economic Development (pp. 105-130). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Olujimi, J. A. B., Emmanuel, A. A., Simon-Oke, O. O., Arowosafe, F. C., Popoola, O. O., & Akinbode, T. (2025). Households’ Role in Community-Driven Infrastructure Development: A Case Study of Ondo State, Nigeria. New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 2, 152-176.

Shehu, P., Rikko, L. S., Azi, M. B., Bawa, D. B., & Taimako, A. Y. (2023). Assessment of the spatial pattern, nature, and growth drivers in selected peri-urban areas. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 8(2), 195-214.

Zafarullah, H., & Siddiquee, N. A. (2021). Open government and the right to information: Implications for transparency and accountability in Asia. Public Administration and Development, 41(4), 157-168.