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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BJAR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>British Journal of Advanced Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title>BJAR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">3153-709X</issn>
            <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ivory and Finch Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.68263/BJAR-NY6PBK8E</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BJAR_SEP_26_091</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, REFORMS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
                        <surname>Azuka Ifeachor</surname>
            <given-names>Henry</given-names>
          </name>
                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3407-7906 </contrib-id>
                    <aff>School of Engineering Technology,  Federal Polytechnic Ngodo-Isuochi, Abia State</aff>
          <email>ih.azuka@fpi.edu.ng</email>
        </contrib>
                                          <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Elijah Uwaoma</surname>
                <given-names>Chima</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ngodo-Isuochi, Abia State</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Ikechukwu Chukwukadibia</surname>
                <given-names>Agha,</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ngodo-Isuochi, Abia State</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Promise Ebubechukwu</surname>
                <given-names>Onwualia</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ngodo-Isuochi, Abia State</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Christian Chukwuemeka</surname>
                <given-names>Eneh</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ngodo-Isuochi, Abia State</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                    </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      
      
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-NY6PBK8E"/>
      
      <abstract>
        <p>Engineering education in Nigeria is critical for national technological development and economic transformation. However, the sector faces persistent challenges, including inadequate funding, obsolete curricula, poor laboratory facilities, a shortage of qualified academic staff, and weak industry‑academia linkages. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of engineering education in Nigerian universities and polytechnics. Using a mixed‑methods approach comprising a review of policy documents, institutional surveys, and comparative benchmarking with global best practices, the study identifies key bottlenecks. Results show that only 38% of accredited engineering programmes meet minimum laboratory equipment standards, and student‑to‑lecturer ratios exceed 35:1 in 70% of institutions. Additionally, less than 20% of engineering graduates undergo industrial training of acceptable quality. The article presents a detailed table of accreditation status from the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) and another on graduate employability. Findings indicate a widening gap between curricular content and industry needs, leading to high graduate unemployment despite reported skill shortages. Recommendations include a sustainable funding model, mandatory curriculum revision every five years, establishment of regional engineering hubs, and a compulsory one‑year industry residency for lecturers. Policy implications for the National Universities Commission (NUC) and COREN are discussed. The article concludes that without urgent structural reforms, Nigeria’s vision of becoming a technologically driven economy by 2030 will remain unattainable.</p>
      </abstract>

            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
                <kwd>Engineering education</kwd>
                <kwd>Nigeria</kwd>
                <kwd>accreditation</kwd>
                <kwd>curriculum reform</kwd>
                <kwd>industry‑academia linkage.</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright &copy; 2026 by the authors</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

    <back>
    <ref-list>
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</article>
