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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BJAR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>British Journal of Advanced Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title>BJAR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">3153-709X</issn>
            <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ivory and Finch Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.68263/BJAR-F7M6JUG2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BJAR_OCT_26_029</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT WITH VERMICOMPOST AND COWDUNG ENHANCES PRODUCTIVITY AND SOIL FERTILITY IN A T. AMAN–MUSTARD–BORO CROPPING SYSTEM</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
                        <surname>F. Hossain</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </name>
                    <aff>Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh</aff>
          <email>forhad25083@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
                                          <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Akram</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>F</surname>
                <given-names>Ahmmed</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Scientific Officer, BINA Substation Nalitabari, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Islam</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Scientific Officer, BINA Substation Jamalpur, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202 </aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Jannat</surname>
                <given-names>S.A.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Hossain</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>Rahaman</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Scientific Officer, BINA Substation Rangpur, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                              <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                                <surname>M. A. Chowdhury</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </name>
                                          <aff>Scientific Officer, BINA Substation Chapainawnabganj, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202</aff>
                          </contrib>
                                    </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      
      
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.68263/BJAR-F7M6JUG2"/>
      
      <abstract>
        <p>A field experiment was conducted at the BINA Sub-station farm, Jamalpur (AEZ-8) in Bangladesh during July 2023 to June 2024 to evaluate the combined effects of organic and inorganic fertilisers on growth and yield of a T. Aman rice (Binadhan-17)–Mustard (Binasharisha-9)–Boro rice (Binadhan-24) cropping system and post-harvest soil properties. The experiment was laid out in an RCBD and consisted of five treatments: 100% chemical fertilizer (CF); 85% CF + 5 t ha⁻¹ cowdung (IPNS); 85% CF + 2 t ha⁻¹ vermicompost (IPNS); 70% CF + 5 t ha⁻¹ cowdung (IPNS); and 70% CF + 2 t ha⁻¹ vermicompost (IPNS). The IPNS with vermicompost significantly influenced yield attributes of three crops. The maximum grain yield (6.3 t ha⁻¹) and straw yield (7.11 t ha⁻¹) were obtained at T₃ by Binadhan-17. The outstanding yield was obtained at T₃ (grain yield 1.59 t ha⁻¹; stover yield 3.65 t ha⁻¹) from mustard (Binasharisha-9), which also yielded the best, and Binadhan-24 formed the maximum grain yield (7.02 t ha⁻¹) and straw yield (7.71 t ha⁻¹) in T₃. Post-harvest soil analysis reflects that IPNS associated with 85% chemical fertilizers with 2 t ha⁻¹ vermicompost significantly increased OM %, total N %, and available P. Consequently, findings demonstrate that 85% of recommended chemical fertilizer associated with 2 t ha⁻¹ vermicompost is considered the most effective nutrient management strategy for enhancing total productivity and reducing chemical fertilizer dependency and sustaining soil fertility in the T. Aman rice (Binadhan-17)–Mustard (Binasharisha-9)–Boro rice (Binadhan-24) cropping system.</p>
      </abstract>

            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
                <kwd>IPNS</kwd>
                <kwd>Vermicompost</kwd>
                <kwd>Binadhan-17</kwd>
                <kwd>Binasharisha-9</kwd>
                <kwd>Binadhan-24</kwd>
                <kwd>Soil fertility.</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright &copy; 2026 by the authors</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

    <back>
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